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What is the difference between getter and setter in JavaScript?.
The setter/getter methods are used to assign/change and retrieve values of the instance variables of a class. The constructors are used to initialize the instance variable of a class or, create objects. The variables which you haven’t provided these methods will be completely hidden from the outside classes.Īs you observe, the main difference between constructors and setter/getter methods is − If you want to access these variables you cannot access them directly, you can just use the provided setter and getter methods to read and write their values. We are encapsulating this class by making them private and providing setter and getter methods. In the following Java program, the Student (POJO) class has two variables name and age. The method that is used to set/modify the value of a private instance variable of a class is known as a setter method and, the method that is used to retrieve the value of a private instance variable is known as a getter method. Provide public methods to modify and view their values (since you cannot access them directly). While defining a POJO/Bean object (or, encapsulating variables of a class) we generally,ĭeclare all the variables of the as private. The following Java program has a class named student which initializes its instance variables name and age using both default and parameterized constructors. You can also accept parameters through constructors and initialize the instance variables of a class using the given values, these are known as parameterized constructors. If you do not provide a constructor the compiler defines one on your behalf, which initializes the instance variables with default values. The constructors have the same name as their class and, have no return type. A constructor in Java is similar to method and it is invoked at the time creating an object of the class, it is generally used to initialize the instance variables of a class.